Sunday, February 27, 2022

The Secret of Flight: Thinking Like Leonardo da Vinci and Bernoulli

In our quest to discover how man can fly, the Navigators actually have the chance to think like several scientists.

Instead of just giving the answer, we go through the process. 

Here is our process and our reasoning. 
The students' amazing thinking is in quotation marks.

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Thinking like Leonardo da Vinci: 

Leonardo was observant.
We take a close look at Velcro work to see how it works like burrs stuck in a dog's fur?
(We took several days to look at biomimicry.)

Leonardo drew what he saw.
We draw maple tree seeds from different angles and have fun watching them fall.

Leonardo was a dreamer. He dreamed that man would one day fly.

We make paper models of one of his drawings - a helicopter.

Leonardo experimented. 
We add paper clips weights to see what happens.

We come up with more and more experiments. 

We even drop paper to watch how a leaf falls. 

What if we drop a flat "helicopter"? 

Leonardo was curious: How do birds fly?

We are curious, too.
How do birds fly?
How do heavier things fly?

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Thinking like Bernoulli:

We start with a question.
How do birds fly? "I think it's magic."
He might be on to something!

"I think it flies by its wings' shape and the feathers on the wings."

"I think the birds' bones are hollow, which allows them to flap and twist their wings while they fly. Flap, twist, flap, twist, flap, twist. They twist their wings while they fly."

What happens when you blow between two balloons?

"They move together when they are blown with air."

"They hug."

"When you blow the balloon, it goes to the other balloon."

What happens when you blow through a straw next to a flame?

"The candle moves towards the blow!"

"I observe that when you blow, it comes toward you."

"When the straw is next to the flame, it will bring the flame to it."

"The flame likes the straw." 

What happens when you blow under a strip of paper and then blow over the strip of paper?
 "They both go the same way."

"I was surprised that when I blew on top of  the paper it went up."

What happens when you blow down through a spool with a piece of paper under it?
 "When you blow in, it sucks the paper."

"The wind is blowing it on the spool."

"The air held the paper up so that the gravity would not pull down the paper."

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Putting it all together:

How does this all work together?
Why?
How?

 Bernoulli's Effect, the flow of air, the shape of the wing, and lift!!


We watch several videos including this one

Gravity, thrust, lift, and drag
Light bulb moment!

This student explains it well:

"Lift is what pulls a bird or an airplane up into the air."


We might not totally get it, but our light bulbs are becoming less dim and more bright. 

And we're thinking like scientists!


Saturday, February 26, 2022

Our Friend, Leonardo da Vinci

   The Navigators spent time getting to know Leonardo da Vinci. 


We read wonderful books. 

Leonardo was full of ideas. 

This book is based on the real life apprentices of Leonardo. 
Did they ever really try out his flying machine?
Were they successful?

This book brought to life the time period of the Renaissance.
Set in Florence, Italy, the Navigators envisioned themselves sprouting (or spawning - a popular Minecraft term!) wings and flying with Leonardo. Is it real? Is it unreal? These 6 and 7 years olds sometimes go back and forth between the two as they gain understanding of big concepts. 

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We drew pictures of him based on a screen full of various Leonardo portraits. 






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Using watercolor pencils, we mixed colors 
to match the original Mona Lisa portrait. 

We colored and then painted with a wet brush. 


We had a separate piece of paper to practice mixing the colors 
to find just the right color. 

We added darker colors to her face to show shadows. 

Lots of colors to choose from

What her t-shirt says is true. 

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Leonardo drew and wrote over 22,000 pages of  notes.
When he wrote, he wrote backwards. 
We practiced writing our names backward.



We each wrote a letter to someone 
and then used the mirror image feature on our copy machine. 
We had fun reading each others' letters. 







~~~~~

Thinking like Leonardo, we pulled out our sketch books and started sketching everything!

Markers and pencils

Each others' faces

Thinking like Leonardo comes naturally 
to these Seabury first-grade students.

He would have fit right in!

First Grade-isms

A first grader recites 200+ digits of pi!